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Living CST

EducareM · Formation for Catholic schools

Living Catholic Social Teaching across the Whole School

Our Catholic identity · Our daily work · Our shared mission

A journey from prayer to action: forming a school community in which dignity, justice, service and care for creation shape what we teach, how we lead and how we live together.

What changes because we are a Catholic school?

This question belongs to every classroom, department and school team. Our belief that each person is created in God’s image, loved by God and called to flourish gives purpose to the whole enterprise: teaching, worship, relationships, leadership and service.

Catholic Social Teaching helps us examine whether that belief is expressed in what people experience. It concerns who accesses ambitious learning, whose voice influences decisions, how we treat mistakes, how resources are allocated and how our work contributes to the common good.

A question for every team: what would pupils, families, colleagues and visitors experience differently because this work belongs to the mission of a Catholic school? Identify the conviction, the practice and the evidence of its effect.

Use this resource for primary, secondary and special school contexts. It connects Catholic Life and Mission, Prayer and Liturgy, subject teaching, staff formation and the daily work of the whole community.

Rooted in the Church’s vision of education

Canon 795 · Formation of the whole person

Education attends to the person’s ultimate purpose and the common good, developing gifts, responsibility, freedom and participation in society.

For schools: connect spiritual growth, academic learning, character and contribution. Give pupils meaningful opportunities to discern and serve.

Read canon 795

Canon 806 §2 · Academic distinction

Under the local ordinary’s oversight, Catholic school leaders must ensure teaching is at least as academically distinguished as that in other local schools.

For schools: plan accurate, ambitious subject learning. CST connections should deepen knowledge, enquiry and reasoning alongside practical service.

Read canon 806 §2

The seven themes of Catholic Social Teaching

These headings follow the Bishops’ Conference’s Turning Tables summary . The explanations below are school-focused paraphrases; the questions invite reflection.

1 · Dignity

Every person has inherent worth, independent of attainment, usefulness, background or circumstance. School practice should protect life, respect the person and enable flourishing.

Ask: how does every person experience being valued in our school, especially when they need additional help?

2 · Call to Family, Community, and Participation

People flourish in relationship. Support families, strengthen community and make participation meaningful, including for those whose voices are less often heard.

Ask: who helps shape our decisions? Which pupils and families are still missing from the conversation?

3 · Rights and Responsibilities

Respect for people requires protection of their rights and fulfilment of duties towards one another. Teach responsibility and examine whether school arrangements enable fair access.

Ask: how do we teach pupils to recognise rights and fulfil responsibilities towards others?

4 · Preferential Option for the Poor

Give particular attention to people experiencing poverty and vulnerability. Start decisions with their needs and address the barriers that prevent full participation.

Ask: what changes when we begin our planning with those facing the greatest barriers?

5 · The Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers

Work should serve people and respect those who undertake it. Value every role and attend to fair treatment, conditions, workload and the labour behind purchases.

Ask: how do we value every role and examine fairness in work, purchasing and supply chains?

6 · Solidarity

We belong to one human family. Act with others across differences, seeking justice and peace through sustained relationships and shared responsibility.

Ask: how do we build relationships across differences and act with others for justice and peace?

7 · Care for God’s Creation

Care for the earth is a responsibility of faith. Protect people and the natural world together, attending particularly to those harmed most by environmental damage.

Ask: how do our buildings, grounds and daily habits protect people and the natural world?

The Magisterium: faith, learning and daily witness

The following short quotations provide foundations for reflection. The practical applications on this page are proposed school responses to that teaching.

A Gospel-shaped community

“a special atmosphere animated by the Gospel spirit of freedom and charity”

Second Vatican Council, Gravissimum educationis (1965), §8.

Discuss: how would a pupil, parent, colleague or visitor recognise this atmosphere in an ordinary day?

Read the declaration

Respect the integrity of every subject

“Individual subjects must be taught according to their own particular methods.”

Congregation for Catholic Education, The Catholic School (1977), §39.

Discuss: how do rigorous subject teaching and Christian formation belong together in our department?

Read the document, especially §§37–41

Small actions embody a larger commitment

“There is a nobility in the duty to care for creation through little daily actions”

Pope Francis, Laudato si’ (2015), §211.

Discuss: which daily habit can each team change, and how will pupils understand its purpose?

Read the encyclical

Further foundations: Gaudium et spes, §§26–27 addresses the common good and respect for the person; Sollicitudo rei socialis, §§38 and 42 develops solidarity and the option for the poor; Laborem exercens, §6 places the working person at the centre. Read these alongside the educational documents when considering school decisions.

Every subject: knowledge, formation and the common good

Ask of every department: how does our Catholic understanding of the person shape the purpose, content, teaching, assessment and opportunities we provide? Each discipline contributes in its own way.

The examples below are starting points for sustained departmental enquiry. The Catholic School, §§37–41 provides the educational foundation: knowledge retains its integrity while contributing to the integration of faith, culture and life. Each department should articulate that relationship in its own discipline.

English, literacy and drama · Language, truth and the human person

Dignity · Solidarity · Participation

Purpose: language enables people to understand themselves, encounter others and participate in society. A Catholic approach takes seriously the power of words to reveal truth, communicate beauty, wound, exclude or reconcile.

Curriculum and enquiry: build a coherent curriculum in reading, writing, speaking and interpretation. Examine narrative voice, representation, rhetoric and ambiguity through demanding texts. Include varied experiences within a strong literary education, and teach pupils to distinguish understanding a character from endorsing an action.

Daily teaching and opportunity: give pupils time and vocabulary to articulate thought. Challenge contemptuous language; respond to tentative interpretations respectfully; teach disagreement supported by textual evidence. Ensure access to books, performance and confident public speaking.

A substantive example: compare how two texts present an outsider. Analyse language and form before considering the ethical implications. Pupils revise a written interpretation in response to evidence and discussion.

Department review: whose voice is growing? Can pupils justify interpretations and recognise the consequences of language?

Mathematics · Reason, truth and equitable opportunity

Dignity · Rights and Responsibilities · Preferential Option for the Poor

Purpose: mathematical learning develops intellectual gifts, disciplined reasoning and the capacity to participate in decisions. Its Catholic purpose includes confidence that every learner merits patient, ambitious teaching and that numerical knowledge carries responsibility.

Curriculum and enquiry: teach number, structure, geometry, algebra and statistics through coherent progression. Develop proof, estimation and scrutiny of assumptions. Where appropriate, examine how quantitative claims inform decisions about work, resources and opportunity.

Daily teaching and opportunity: treat errors as evidence of thinking. Avoid fixed labels about ability; review grouping and access to advanced study. Provide equipment and revision support discreetly. Teach pupils to explain, listen and revise conclusions honestly.

A substantive example: investigate contrasting averages and graphs drawn from the same dataset. Pupils explain which claims are warranted, identify limitations and consider how presentation could mislead a decision-maker.

Department review: are mathematical expectations ambitious for all? Can pupils explain reasoning, check claims and access the support they need?

Science · Wonder, evidence and responsible application

Care for God’s Creation · Dignity · Rights and Responsibilities

Purpose: studying the natural world invites wonder and disciplined enquiry. Catholic formation values scientific knowledge and asks how its applications protect life, promote flourishing and serve people and the earth.

Curriculum and enquiry: preserve the integrity of scientific explanations, experimental methods and disciplinary progression. Teach uncertainty, reproducibility and the limits of an investigation. Distinguish empirical conclusions from ethical judgements about their application.

Daily teaching and opportunity: make practical enquiry accessible. Expect honest reporting, including unexpected findings. Use resources responsibly and teach careful handling of living things. Ensure that pupils with additional needs participate in meaningful practical work.

A substantive example: plan a biodiversity investigation using a fair sampling method. Analyse limitations, explain findings and use them to advise on grounds management, considering both ecological evidence and human access.

Department review: can pupils distinguish evidence, inference and value judgement? Who participates fully in practical science?

History · Historical truth, human agency and moral judgement

Dignity · Solidarity · Rights and Responsibilities

Purpose: history develops understanding of human choices, institutions and their consequences. A Catholic approach attends to the dignity and agency of people across time, including those whose experiences are less visible in surviving records.

Curriculum and enquiry: teach chronology, causation, change and source evaluation. Examine power, work, belief and reform in historical context. Include complex encounters with the Church’s own history, using evidence and distinguishing ideals, actions and consequences.

Daily teaching and opportunity: allow serious questions and evidence-based disagreement. Resist stereotypes and simplistic heroes or villains. Help pupils distinguish contextual understanding from moral approval, and recognise uncertainty when sources are incomplete.

A substantive example: compare employer, worker and reformer accounts of industrial conditions. Test claims against provenance and corroboration, then explain both historical change and the human stakes of competing decisions.

Department review: can pupils account for competing evidence and overlooked agency without imposing simplistic narratives?

Geography · Place, interdependence and justice

Solidarity · Care for God’s Creation · Preferential Option for the Poor

Purpose: geography explores the relationships between people, places and environments. Catholic formation asks how these relationships sustain flourishing and why risks and opportunities are distributed unequally.

Curriculum and enquiry: sequence physical and human geography rigorously. Connect processes, scale and place through enquiry into resources, settlement, migration and climate. Present communities as knowledgeable agents and use reliable, current evidence.

Daily teaching and opportunity: challenge deficit descriptions of places and peoples. Teach fieldwork responsibly and make participation accessible. Examine uncertainty in models and respect the experience of communities alongside quantitative evidence.

A substantive example: investigate local flood risk. Explain physical processes, map exposure and evaluate different responses, including implications for housing, access and households with fewer resources.

Department review: can pupils explain interdependence and uneven consequences using sound geographical knowledge?

Languages · Encounter, listening and cultural understanding

Solidarity · Dignity · Participation

Purpose: learning another language enables encounter and helps pupils recognise that their own perspective is not the only one. Catholic formation values the person addressed, careful listening and communication across difference.

Curriculum and enquiry: develop systematic vocabulary, grammar, phonics and cultural knowledge. Move beyond token greetings to substantial engagement with texts, communities and ways of life. Examine how meaning depends on context.

Daily teaching and opportunity: create safe conditions for speaking and correction. Value home languages while sustaining ambitious target-language learning. Check access to exchanges and visits; teach accurate names and respectful forms of address.

A substantive example: compare accounts of everyday community life in the target language. Identify language choices and perspectives, then prepare purposeful questions for a supported exchange.

Department review: who gains confidence to communicate? Does cultural study deepen understanding and challenge assumptions?

Computing and digital learning · Human agency, truth and technological responsibility

Rights and Responsibilities · Dignity · Participation

Purpose: technology is created and used by people, and its design affects their opportunities. Catholic formation asks whether digital systems serve human dignity, freedom, relationships and the common good.

Curriculum and enquiry: teach algorithms, programming, data and systems securely. Connect design decisions with accessibility, privacy and reliability. Examine bias and misinformation with age-appropriate technical understanding; distinguish tool outputs from justified knowledge.

Daily teaching and opportunity: protect privacy, teach attribution and make device access equitable. Help pupils take responsibility for online conduct and evaluate sources. Encourage testing with real users whose needs differ from the designer’s.

A substantive example: design and test an accessible information tool. Explain data collected, minimise unnecessary collection, evaluate usability and revise the system in response to user feedback.

Department review: can pupils explain how a technical choice affects people and demonstrate responsible design?

Art and design · Beauty, perception and human expression

Dignity · Solidarity · Care for God’s Creation

Purpose: art develops attention, imagination and the capacity to express and encounter human experience. Catholic formation values beauty, truthful representation and the dignity of both creator and subject.

Curriculum and enquiry: teach technique, visual language, critical interpretation and knowledge of artistic traditions. Explore sacred and secular works in context. Ask how images communicate identity, suffering, hope or belonging through specific formal choices.

Daily teaching and opportunity: give serious feedback on process and craft. Respect pupils’ expression without requiring personal disclosure. Make materials and exhibitions accessible and consider responsible sourcing and reuse.

A substantive example: study contrasting representations of community, analysing composition and context. Pupils develop a work through sketches and critique, explaining artistic intentions and choices.

Department review: is artistic growth visible? Do pupils interpret images carefully and encounter a rich range of expression?

Design technology, engineering and food · Making things that serve people

Dignity of Work · Care for God’s Creation · Preferential Option for the Poor

Purpose: design and making involve responsibility to users, workers and the environment. Catholic formation values skilled work and asks whether a product or system meets a real need with dignity.

Curriculum and enquiry: teach design analysis, materials, technical knowledge, production and evaluation. Examine durability, repairability and whole-life impacts. In food education, develop nutritional and practical knowledge alongside understanding of provenance and access.

Daily teaching and opportunity: teach safe, precise working and respect for craft. Consult intended users before settling on a design. Check equipment and ingredient costs so all pupils can complete demanding work.

A substantive example: develop an accessible, repairable product with a community user. Test functionality, cost and material choices; explain trade-offs and revise after feedback.

Department review: can pupils justify design decisions through technical evidence and users’ needs?

Music · Shared gifts, attentive listening and beauty

Participation · Dignity · Solidarity

Purpose: music develops disciplined practice, expression and shared attention. Catholic formation values each person’s contribution and recognises music’s capacity to support encounter, celebration and prayer.

Curriculum and enquiry: teach listening, performing, composing and musical understanding progressively. Study traditions in context and explore how musical elements communicate meaning. For liturgical music, learn its relationship to text, ritual and participation.

Daily teaching and opportunity: make instruments, tuition and ensemble opportunities accessible. Balance excellence with routes into participation. Teach pupils to listen to one another and value preparation and supportive critique.

A substantive example: prepare an ensemble performance with differentiated but meaningful parts. Analyse the score, rehearse deliberately and evaluate how individual preparation enables a shared musical outcome.

Department review: who accesses sustained musical development? Is quality strengthened through attentive collaboration?

Physical education and sport · Bodily dignity, growth and fair participation

Dignity · Participation · Rights and Responsibilities

Purpose: Catholic education values embodied life and the development of physical gifts. Sport can form courage, self-control, cooperation and respect when success is pursued with care for others.

Curriculum and enquiry: develop movement competence, tactics, fitness and understanding through a coherent curriculum. Teach fair play and the responsibilities of competition. Address health and body image thoughtfully and accurately.

Daily teaching and opportunity: challenge humiliation and exclusion. Review kit, disability access and selection practices. Provide challenging opportunities at different starting points and celebrate improvement alongside performance.

A substantive example: pupils analyse participation in a game, adapt its rules and test whether the adaptation preserves challenge while enabling more players to contribute meaningfully.

Department review: does each pupil experience bodily respect, progress and worthwhile participation?

Religious education · Understanding faith and discerning its implications

All seven CST themes

Purpose: RE provides systematic knowledge of Catholic faith and its relationship to life, while enabling informed study of other religions and worldviews. It gives pupils the theological language to understand the school’s mission.

Curriculum and enquiry: sequence Scripture, doctrine, worship, moral teaching and CST with depth. Distinguish accurate knowledge, reasoned interpretation and personal response. Use authoritative sources and appropriate progression in religious vocabulary.

Daily teaching and opportunity: welcome serious questions and teach respectful dialogue. Assess knowledge and reasoning carefully, respecting pupils’ conscience and personal circumstances. Connect learning with worship and witness through clearly explained purposes.

A substantive example: investigate a social question using Scripture, a Church document and reliable contextual evidence. Pupils explain the teaching and justify an application, recognising tensions and responsibilities.

Department review: can pupils explain why the Church teaches as it does and connect that understanding with informed action?

PSHE, citizenship, business and economics · Relationships, institutions and the common good

Rights and Responsibilities · Dignity of Work · Participation

Purpose: these areas help pupils understand personal and public choices, relationships and economic life. Catholic formation asks how institutions and decisions protect the person and enable shared flourishing.

Curriculum and enquiry: teach relevant concepts, evidence and practical knowledge accurately. Examine rights alongside responsibilities, economic incentives alongside human effects, and relationships through the dignity and wellbeing of those involved. Use the applicable diocesan and school guidance.

Daily teaching and opportunity: make discussion safe and purposeful; avoid requiring personal disclosure. Encourage reasoned judgement and respectful challenge. Review assumptions about families, careers and financial circumstances.

A substantive example: compare business or policy options using costs, incentives and likely effects on workers, customers and communities. Explain both the disciplinary analysis and the ethical judgement.

Department review: can pupils understand competing considerations and make responsible, well-supported decisions?

Assess what has been taught. Look for secure subject knowledge and better reasoning, together with changes in access, relationships and responsibility. Avoid grading pupils’ personal faith or assuming that an agreeable opinion demonstrates understanding.

Every role belongs to the mission

Formation includes everyone whose work shapes the school. The seven themes provide a shared language; each team applies them through the responsibilities it actually holds.

Read Gaudium et spes, §§26–27 on the common good and respect for the person, and Laborem exercens, §6 when reflecting on work and the dignity of colleagues.

Office, administration and family communication

The first encounter with the school should convey that the person matters. Greet families by name, explain unfamiliar processes clearly and provide a private route for difficult conversations. Check translations, digital access and the readability of letters. Coordinate information so families are not repeatedly required to recount distress.

Team task: review a real enquiry from first contact to resolution. Ask whether tone, clarity, time and privacy helped the family obtain what they needed. Agree a communication improvement and a way to check it.

Site, estates and cleaning teams

Premises work protects dignity and enables learning. Prioritise safe access, functioning toilets, comfortable conditions and timely response to hazards. Consider ecological effects, repairability and whole-life costs in maintenance. Involve users with different needs in evaluating spaces; explain the skill and judgement involved in keeping the school ready.

Team task: walk the site with pupils and staff who experience access barriers. Choose one improvement, assign responsibility and check the effect. Include energy and water monitoring with clear attention to health and comfort.

Catering and midday teams

Meals and play are daily experiences of community. Provide welcoming dining routines, respectful help, safe provision for dietary needs and discreet support with costs. Listen to pupils about food and social experience. Value food preparation and the workers whose skill makes it possible.

Team task: review the lunchtime journey, including queues, seating, dietary arrangements and opportunities for quiet or supported play. Test one change and ask pupils whether it improved participation.

Teaching assistants, SEND and pastoral teams

Support should increase agency, access and belonging. Retain ambitious learning aims, enable communication and provide help that develops independence. Work with families’ knowledge and protect dignity when discussing needs. Connect pastoral care with classroom learning so pupils remain part of the intellectual and social community.

Team task: review one pupil’s day with their voice and family insight. Identify where support opens participation and where routines inadvertently restrict it. Agree a change and evaluate both learning and independence.

Finance, HR, procurement and IT support

Budgeting and systems express priorities. Consider who benefits from spending, who bears charges and whose access depends on support. Treat employees fairly, examine workload and make processes understandable. Evaluate labour conditions, durability and accessibility alongside price.

Team task: use a decision checklist: who gains, who may be excluded, what does it cost over time, and how does it affect staff and suppliers? Apply it to a real purchase or policy and record the reasoning.

Leaders and governors

Leadership serves the common good by holding mission and academic quality together. Allocate resources with particular attention to barriers, foster staff formation and listen to less visible voices. Review the consequences of policies as well as their intentions. Be accountable for action following consultation.

Team task: examine one policy through pupil, family and staff experience. Identify whose needs were assumed, check evidence of impact and explain what will change. Make follow-up a standing leadership responsibility.

Shared accountability: give every team time to discuss its contribution, a named lead for an improvement and an opportunity to explain what changed.

Adapt the approach to your setting

Primary: build understanding progressively

Begin with familiar experiences of fairness, care and belonging. Teach the CST vocabulary explicitly as understanding grows. For example, younger pupils can explain fair sharing using objects; older pupils can compare distributions and recognise that equal shares may not meet different needs.

Secondary: deepen disciplinary and ethical enquiry

Use subject knowledge to evaluate claims, consider competing explanations and identify implications. For example, a statistics class can analyse different measures of inequality before considering what the evidence can and cannot establish about a proposed response.

Special schools and SEND: make agency visible

Use communication systems, sensory access and individual learning pathways so pupils can express preferences and influence decisions. Maintain meaningful challenge. A pupil may contribute to an environmental enquiry by choosing a location, recording observations or communicating what needs to change.

Enrichment: extend opportunity

Review access to visits, performance, sport, advanced study and leadership. Ask who misses out because of cost, transport, confidence or arrangements. Improve participation and connect experiences to carefully planned learning.

CST when decisions are difficult

The principles guide judgement; apply them alongside evidence, statutory duties, diocesan guidance and professional advice where needed. These examples illustrate a process rather than prescribe a universal answer.

A residential visit some families cannot afford

Tension: valuable enrichment, financial sustainability and full participation.

Discern: identify barriers discreetly; examine costs, funding and alternatives; consult families without requiring public disclosure. Consider dignity, participation and the option for the poor.

Possible response: reduce unnecessary costs, plan support early and provide a clear confidential contact. Review whether the trip’s learning purpose could be achieved through a more accessible design.

Review: who participated, who did not and why? What will change in the next plan?

A behaviour response that protects everyone’s dignity

Tension: safety and learning for the community, accountability and the needs of a pupil causing harm.

Discern: establish what happened, listen to those affected and consider unmet needs and reasonable adjustments. Dignity includes the harmed pupil, peers, staff and the pupil responsible.

Possible response: use proportionate consequences, support and a planned route to repair and reintegration. Follow safeguarding duties and the school’s policy; avoid humiliating treatment.

Review: did safety improve, was harm addressed and did the pupil gain the support needed to participate responsibly?

A new initiative that adds to staff workload

Tension: anticipated pupil benefit, limited capacity and the dignity of work.

Discern: establish the evidence of benefit, consult every affected staff group and calculate the time required. Read Laborem exercens, §6, alongside the proposal.

Possible response: identify what will stop, provide time and training, simplify recording and pilot the initiative before wider adoption.

Review: did the initiative improve learning enough to justify its demands? Seek staff feedback and adjust.

The cheapest purchase has hidden costs

Tension: immediate affordability, quality, workers’ conditions and environmental effects.

Discern: compare evidence about durability, repair, accessibility, labour and whole-life costs. Consider the actual budget and avoid unsupported claims about suppliers.

Possible response: choose a proportionate option that meets the educational need and explain the trade-offs. Consider repair, reuse or a phased purchase.

Review: did the decision provide reliable access and good value over time?

Develop a school site that expresses the mission

Walk the grounds with pupils, families, staff and governors. Begin with access and relationships, then make phased improvements within the school’s resources.

Welcome and dignity

Clear signs, accessible routes, dignified toilets, quiet spaces and welcoming reception routines. Ask pupils with different needs to test the experience.

Prayer and encounter

A chapel or prayer room, outdoor reflection area and Scripture trail. Provide seating, accessible text and space for silence; connect displays with actual prayer.

Creation and stewardship

Growing beds, habitats, shade, water conservation and repair stations. Connect improvements to lessons and plan ownership, upkeep and holiday care.

Community and service

Welcoming family meeting space, pupil ministry base and a discreet route to practical support. Publish useful information on the school website without identifying recipients.

Catholic Life and Mission, Prayer and Liturgy

Prayer gives the community space to listen to God, give thanks, intercede and discern its responsibilities. Catholic Life and Mission expresses that response through relationships, decisions and service. Plan for both with equal care.

Prayer that forms attention

Use Scripture, silence, music and intercession thoughtfully. Allow pupils to bring the joys and needs of the community into prayer without exposing private circumstances. Provide formation so pupil leadership grows in understanding.

Discernment before decisions

Begin a team or leadership conversation with a short Scripture reflection. Ask whose dignity, voice or opportunity is affected. Use prayer alongside careful evidence and professional judgement.

Witness through daily relationships

Make forgiveness, respectful challenge, hospitality and care visible. Review whether behaviour, attendance and pastoral processes help pupils remain connected to learning and community.

Service followed by reflection

Listen to partners, understand a need, act and review. Give thanks for others’ contributions and consider whether the school itself needs to change. Assess the quality of the relationship alongside practical outcomes.

Pupil ministries with a real purpose

Plan formation alongside responsibility. Pupils should grow in understanding the people they serve, the principles behind their action and how to evaluate its effect.

Ministry Responsibility Evidence of growth
Chaplaincy / GIFT team Prepare, lead and evaluate appropriate prayer with adult formation. Pupils explain Scripture choices and how prayer helps the community.
Caritas ambassadors Listen to partners, research needs and coordinate service and advocacy. Partner feedback and pupils’ understanding of causes and responses.
Creation stewards Care for habitats and monitor an agreed environmental improvement. Measured change with a sustainable maintenance plan.
Peacemakers and welcome teams Support welcome and friendship, with trained adult supervision. Pupils report stronger belonging and know how to seek adult help.
Pupil council / parliament Represent others and influence a real school decision. Visible decisions and feedback to all pupils.

A progression in understanding and agency

  1. Notice: recognise a need and listen to another person’s experience.
  2. Understand: connect the need with a CST theme, Scripture and age-appropriate knowledge of causes.
  3. Discern: compare possible responses and listen to those affected.
  4. Act: undertake a meaningful responsibility with preparation and adult support.
  5. Review: explain what changed, seek feedback and identify a next step.

These stages can be revisited at every age and adapted to communication and learning needs.

Offer accessible ways to join, rotate responsibilities and provide a named mentor. Pupil ministries complement adult responsibilities; adults retain safeguarding, pastoral and disciplinary duties.

Staff development: formation that changes practice

Build a sustained programme that moves from understanding to changed practice. Include teaching, support, administrative, catering and site staff, with governors joining at relevant points.

Begin · Shared understanding

Use a 45-minute introduction to the seven themes and canons 795 and 806 §2. Each team identifies one strength, one barrier and one priority in its work.

Each half term · Scripture and discernment

Set aside 20 minutes: read, pause, consider whose experience needs attention, agree an action and return to it at the next meeting.

Each term · Curriculum collaboration

Examine a taught sequence and a departmental routine. Discuss purpose, content, pedagogy, assessment and access. Agree one improvement, observe its implementation and review pupil work and experience.

Each term · Prayer and liturgy workshop

Develop confidence with Scripture, silence, music and pupil participation. Work with the parish or diocesan team and evaluate a real celebration.

Across the year · Learn with partners

Invite a community partner to explain priorities and challenge assumptions. Arrange a purposeful visit and use the learning to improve a school practice.

End of year · Review and renew

Review pupils’ learning, participation and partner feedback. Leaders and governors consider resource decisions, staff wellbeing and the next formation priorities.

A ready-to-run 60-minute staff session

  1. 0–5 minutes · Pray: reflect on Mark 10:42–45 and the call to service.
  2. 5–15 minutes · Read: use The Catholic School, §§37–41, and one of the seven CST themes. Clarify the teaching together.
  3. 15–30 minutes · Discuss: in subject or role teams, examine a real lesson, routine or decision. Ask who benefits, who struggles and what the Catholic foundation asks of the team.
  4. 30–45 minutes · Plan: agree one improvement, the support needed, a lead and a six-week review date.
  5. 45–55 minutes · Share: explain the reasoning and seek challenge from another team.
  6. 55–60 minutes · Commit: record the action and close with prayer.
Catholic conviction Current practice Proposed change Evidence and review
Which teaching or theme guides us? What do people experience now? What will change, who leads and what support is needed? What will we look for and when will we review it?

Induction: give new staff a brief mission guide, the seven themes, a tour of prayer and service spaces, and a mentor conversation about how their role contributes.

Family outreach: partnership, welcome and accompaniment

Families are partners in education and bring knowledge, gifts and experience. Plan the principal welcome and induction around September entry, with preparation in the preceding summer term. Support midyear arrivals whenever they join.

Prepare and welcome

Offer summer transition visits and clear practical information. In September, explain the school’s mission, learning expectations, prayer life and support routes. Provide accessible alternatives for families unable to attend and follow up with a named contact.

Listen and influence

Hold small listening conversations as well as surveys. Seek views from families less often heard. Explain which decisions families can shape and report back on what changed.

Strengthen learning partnership

Run subject workshops that explain teaching approaches and useful home support without assuming time, equipment or specialist knowledge. Provide resources and accessible communication.

Offer discreet support

Maintain a current directory and trusted referral relationships. Explain practical help with uniform, food, devices and costs sensitively. Ask whether support worked and address recurring barriers in school policy.

Share gifts and service

Invite family expertise in languages, crafts, work and community life. Offer varied contributions to projects, including time, ideas and practical skills, with participation independent of donations.

Pray and accompany

Offer clearly explained invitations to prayer, simple home resources and opportunities for parish encounter. Provide sensitive support around bereavement and significant transitions, respecting families’ circumstances and conscience.

Review: which families experience stronger partnership, whose voice is missing, and what practical change followed their contribution?

Parish partnership: shared prayer, formation and service

Agree a reciprocal partnership with the parish priest and parish representatives. Nominate contacts, meet once a term and share a concise plan with responsibilities and review points.

Prayer and worship

Plan school-parish celebrations, opportunities for reconciliation and accessible invitations for families. Help pupils understand the relationship between worship, belonging and being sent to serve. Follow parish and diocesan guidance for sacramental participation.

Formation and vocation

Invite catechists, clergy and parishioners to contribute to staff formation and pupils’ understanding of vocation. Include people whose everyday work expresses service, care and responsibility.

Service with others

Connect pupil ministries with parish organisations such as SVP, Caritas or CAFOD groups where available. Listen to the partner’s priorities, agree a useful contribution and evaluate the relationship together.

Intergenerational community

Develop purposeful encounters through shared music, local history, gardening or conversation. Prepare participants well and provide the safeguarding and accessibility arrangements appropriate to the activity.

Review: can school and parish explain how the relationship strengthens faith, understanding and practical care? Ask pupils, families and parishioners, and use their responses to renew the plan.

Turn an opportunity into a shared commitment

  1. Listen: identify a real need with pupils and people affected.
  2. Discern: connect Scripture, a CST theme and the school’s mission.
  3. Learn: specify subject knowledge and staff formation needed.
  4. Act: agree the pupil role, adult lead, partner, resources and timescale.
  5. Review: compare the starting point with outcomes and listen again.
Measure more than money raised. Look for improved belonging, deeper understanding, sustained relationships, fairer decisions and practical change. Ask who benefited and whose perspective is missing. Offer participation that does not depend on donating money.

Questions for leaders and governors

  • How does our use of time, funding and space express the seven themes?
  • Where is academic learning strengthened by meaningful CST connections?
  • How are prayer and liturgy forming the community’s response?
  • What can pupils explain about their influence and contribution?
  • Which action needs continued support over time?

Continue the journey

Use these suggestions alongside diocesan guidance and your school’s curriculum and annual plan of provision for prayer and liturgy. The school activities and formation tasks are EducareM-style planning suggestions; the linked sources establish the CST framework and canonical foundations.

EducareM · Supporting Catholic Education and Leadership
Living Catholic Social Teaching across the Whole School
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